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Antonio Marini was born in Prato on the 27th May
1788, son of Michele Marini and Maria Domenica Lotti.
In 1808, after studying in Prato at the school of
design and architecture with Luigi Nuti and Gaetanto
Magherini, he attended the Academy of Florence, where
he was taught by Pietro Ermini and Pietro Benvenuti.
In 1812 he was awarded a prize for the design of invention,
with the subject representing the magnanimity of Scipione
in the Spagne. Three years later he won another award
for a sketch painted in oils, depicting Mercury putting
Argon to sleep. In 1816 he became friends with the
Pratese Giuseppe Castagnoli, who taught ornate insignia
and perspective within the "Accademia Fiorentina".
From him Marini learnt the art of fresco techniques,
working on various decorations and figures. In 1818
Marini had been entrusted to paint the carriage belonging
to the Grand Duke, which was used for special events.
Prince Niccolò Estherazy particularly appreciated
his painting on the pediment of the door of "Pitti
Palace", and invited him to Vienna to fresco a room
in his palace. It was here, that he appropriated the
art of lithography and was the first to practise it
in Tuscany. In 1822 Marini frescoed two of the halls
in the Martelli Palace in Florence; one represented
Donatello in his workshop, the other showed the Duke
D'Angiò. Together with his historical subjects of
a romantic taste, he also painted mythological subjects:
Zefiro e Flora (in Poggio Imperiale); Pomona with
a cupid and flying Minerva (in two crossing vaults
in Pitti Palace). He had the prestigious work of frescoing
some of the rooms within the "Reale Istituto della
Santissima Annunziata" and the palaces of the Marquis
Pucci and the Giuntini family. In Colle Val d'Elsa
he decorated the theatre and two chapels in the Cathedral.
In 1830, he decorated the Metastasio Theatre in Prato,
designed by Luigi Cambray Digny: which at that time,
were the curtain and parapets of the boxes. Within
Prato, he also worked in the houses of Gaetano Magnolfi
and Benassa, and painted an altar piece with Saint
Barnaba, in the Chapel of the Hospital. From 1832
to 1834, he worked in Livorno (at Saint Peter's and
Saint Paul's Churches) and in Montecatini, where he
frescoed the "Chiesa dei Bagni" (Church of the Baths).
In 1847 he made the templates for the mosaic on the
floor of the Galileo alla Specola; and he painted
the altar piece representing the Apparition of Mary
(for Sainta Maria delle Carceri, in Prato). Amongst
his main works from 1858-59, we should mention the
portraits for the Capitolo (Chapter) Hall in Prato,
the Crucifixion for Cesare Guasti, the Christ of the
eggs (the joke that Brunelleschi made to Donatello)
and the Madonna of the Symbols for Leopoldo II. In
1858-59, he frescoed Saint Pier Fiorelli's Church
in Prato and painted the altar piece representing
Saint Peter who receives the keys of heaven. Then
he had a commissioned painting that represented the
mysteries of the Rosary for Cairo city. Shortly before
his death, he frescoed four lunettes in Pitti Palace's
Meridiana, representing episodes of Torquato Tasso's
life. Together with his work as a painter Marini had
always been also a restorer. Amongst the most important
restoration works that he was involved in, were: the
frescoes by Ghirlandaio in the Pisa Cathedral; the
frescoes by Agnolo Gaddi in the Sacro Cingolo Chapel
and the ones by Filippo Lippi in the Prato Cathedral;
the frescoes in the Florentine Cathedral and in the
loggia of the "Spedale degli Innocenti"; the frescoes
in the crossing vaults of the Lucca Cathedral. He
also worked to salvage Giotto's frescoes in Santa
Croce Church, in Florence. In 1840, Marini was working
to salvage the frescoes in the Podestà Chapel, by
Giotto, representing Dante with Brunetto Latini and
Corso Donati. The discovery of the fresco representing
the famous poet Dante Alighieri, excited him very
much, and the letters that he wrote during that time
show evidence of this. Also several journalists, poets
and writers talked about Dante's portrait. Antonio
Marini died on the 10th September 1861 and was buried
in San Domenico's Cloister in Prato.
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