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Alessandro Franchi was born in Prato on the 15th
of March 1838, in the suburb of Porta Santa Trinita,
son of Antonio and Anna Piccioli. From a very early
age, he had a passion for figurative art. He used
to reproduce holy images or images of knights in their
elegant costumes. His inspiration came from the characters
he observed in religious processions that took place
in Prato. The young Alessandro was working as an engraver,
and was becoming a very talented artist. His teacher,
in order to demonstrate his pupil's ability, wanted
him to copy the Saint Antonio Fresco, by Filippo Lippi,
in 1498, on the tabernacle. Funded by Ferrarini and
Cesare Guasti, and with a student grant given by the
Town Hall of Prato, Franchi went to the Academy of
Fine Arts in Siena, where he studied under the tuition
of the famous Luigi Mussini. In 1864 he obtained his
degree, and during that same year, was asked to teach
there. In 1888, he became the Academy's Director.
He settled in Siena, which he considered as his second
home. Since 1857, he was working on commission. The
first important work was the piece he made for the
Chancellor Enrico Bindi, who was one of the most influential
scholars in Prato, and who was later to be Bishop
in Prato and then Archbishop in Siena. In 1864, Franchi
produced a painting in villa Guasti, in Galciana (Prato),
using the fresco technique. He also produced many
works in imposing and important buildings, so that
his fame grew and he began to have commissions from
abroad. We should mention some of the most beautiful
works in Siena: the graffiti representing the Virtues
and some of the Stories taken from the Bible on the
pavement of the cathedral and the mosaic on the facade;
the decorations in Santa Teresa's Oratory, in the
Raffo Chapel (in Santa Caterina's Graveyard) and in
the Town Hall. In Prato: the frescoes in the Vinaccesi
Chapel of the cathedral. Many of his most important
works are also found in the region of Liguria: decorations
in the Church "del Carmine" (in Lavagna), in the chapels
of the Chiappeto Seminary and of the Church "Sant'Anna
in Nostra Signora del Monte" (in Genova). Besides
his work as a teacher ,Alessandro Franchi also organised
exhibitions, made restoration works in Prato and in
Siena and wrote articles about art for Italian and
French journals. He died in Siena on the 29th of April
1914. He was buried in the graveyard that contained
many of his works and his tomb was designed by Luisa
Mussini, his teacher's daughter, and since 1893, his
wife and assistant. A few days after his death, the
councillor Guido Papini dedicated a hall of the Pretorio
Palace to his memory, exhibiting the drawings and
other works that the artist had given to his city
of birth in 1911.
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