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In 1961, the "Associazione Turistica Pratese" organised
an exhibition entitled: "The Pratese book during the
years", to celebrate a hundred years since Antonio
Bruni founed the first Italian public library in Prato
. The exhibition took place in the Pretorio Palace,
which had been divided into six sections: Ancient
Pratese Books, Pratese Printing houses, Pratese Art,
Wool and Economy in Prato, Pratese Historiography,
and Pratese Periegetica. The famous poem written by
Convenevole da Prato, dedicated to Roberto d'Angiò,
was exhibited (this beautiful miniature codex is today
kept in the Central National Library in Florence).
The catalogue of the exhibition, by Mario Bellandi,
Carlo Paoletti and Aldo Petri, is very interesting
and studies in depth the city of Prato. Antonio Bruni
was born in Prato in 1843. He studied Jurisprudence
in Pisa but preferred to dedicate his life to the
popular education. On the 1st of November 1861, he
founded (together with eight of his friends) the first
Italian Library. Inspired by the popular libraries
of the Anglo-Saxon countries (of which James Kirkwood
had promoted since the 18th century), the purpose
of it was to help the students to find books, to educate
the citizens, and to keep them away from wine and
games of chance. Many famous Italians sang their praises
to Bruni's library: the scholars Lambruschini and
Tommaseo and the "national hero" Garibaldi (who fought
for the unity of the country).The library in Prato,
also inspired the Franklin Society, founded in France
on the 12th of September 1862 by the scientist Bonssingault.
Bonssingault was responsible of all the initiatives
used to found local libraries. In 1863, in Alsazia
(France) a Society of the municipal libraries was
instituted by Jean Dollfus, Maire di Mulhouse and
Giovanni Macè. Bruni was appointed an Inspector for
the schools of Catanzaro, Catania, Perugia and Orvieto,
by the Ministry of Public Education. He was the Director
of Education in Lucca. During the periodical reunions
of the Bruni library, he would talk about the suggestions
and the praises that they were receiving from all
over Europe; about the purposes of public libraries
and the opening of new ones; about the reviews written
in the papers (and he was noting down everything in
the libraries annual publication). He had also been
the author of the pedagogical book and reading books
for students. Bruni died on the 9th of November 1891
in Campobasso, where he was the teacher in a junior
high-school.
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