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Musical traditions in Prato are an ancient tradition.
In the Middle-ages, and in the Grand Ducal period,
instrumental music and singing was practised in the
churches, in the academies, in the patrician places
and in the public schools. During the Renaissance,
Prato was the home to important musicians, composers
and organ builders; during the Baroque, the music
was probably the most cultivated art: in the houses
of Salviati and the Earl dei Bardi, musicians like
Galilei, Caccini, Peri (who were responsible for theorising
and writing the first musical operas) would meet.
The Pratese organist and composer Domenico Zipoli,
brought Spainish-American influences into European
music. During the 19th century many lyrical singers
that made their debut at the Metastasio Theatre in
Prato, became famous both in and outside of Italy.
Tobia Bertini was born on the 26th of October 1856;
he father was a craftsman and they lived in via del
Carmine. He was the second son of six brothers. At
the Orfanotrofio Magnolfi he was taught the art of
carpentry. At the age of eighteen he had graduated
with a degree in "sculpture in wood", and was employed
in Carlo Ciucci's famous workshop. Even though he
was advised against pursuing a singing career, he
wanted to have singing lessons. His lessons commenced
with Ettore Contrucci in Prato and later in Florence
with Ciaffei and Cortese. He studied hard and began
to sing in secondary roles at the Metastasio Theatre:
we should mention the role of Manfretta, from the
opera "Marinella" by the Pratese Attilio Ciardi, performed
in September of 1877. On the 16th of October 1879
he made his debut at the "Matteini" Theatre in Pistoia,
as Alfredo Germont in the "Traviata" by Verdi, and
received an enthusiastic sucess of criticism from
the audience and the public. The year after he sang
in "Norma" and in 1880, (when he was twenty-four)
he performed out of Italy: he sang in "Mefistofile"
by Boito at the Imperial Theatre in Warsaw. After
that he was called to America, where he sang "Colon"
(in Buenos Aires). After 1880, he was know to be very
talented singer and had become so famous that he was
requested by theatres all over the world. When he
sang in the "Aida", in 1886 in Rio de Janeiro, the
conductor was the 19 years old Arturo Toscanini, performing
his debut. In 1887, he sang in the Theatre "La Scala"
in Milan. During his career, he proved to be a great
tenor, a real artist endowed with a marvellous wide
and strong voice. His lyrical and dramatic repertoires
include an array of very different composers, like
Verdi Bellini and Wagner. At the beginning of the
20th century, when he was still young, he ended his
career as a singer; and worked for a few years as
a theatre organiser. He died in Milan on the 28th
of April 1936, and his body was brought back to Prato
and buried in the graveyard of Chisanuova.
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