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Roberto Benigni was born in Misericordia (in the
province of Arezzo), on the 27th of October 1952.
When he was very young, he moved together with his
family to Vergaio, a small fraction of Prato. He studied
at the Datini Highschool, and then attended the Teatro
Studio, that had been an important Pratese school,
where many other theatre and cinema actors had grown
up (amongst others Pamela Villoresi). At the age of
20, he decided to move to Rome, bringing with him
a guitar and many dreams. He moved there with Silvano
Ambrogi, Carlo Monni, and Aldo Buti, with whom he
had debuted in the comedy "I Burosauri", by Silvano
Ambrogi at the "Satiri Theatre". In collaboration
with the director Giuseppe Bertolucci, he created
the character of "Mario Cioni", in the monologue "Cioni
Mario di Gaspare fu Giulia". This character, was recreated
for the television show "Onda libera", and later for
the much loved, but censored movie "Berlinguer ti
voglio bene" (1977). The following year, he was a
guest in the television program "L'Altra Domenica",
in which Renzo Arbore was playing the role of an odd
film critic. In 1979, he had a protagonist role in
the film "Chiedo Asilo", by Marco Ferreri. In 1980,
he was a guest at the Italian Song Festival "San Remo",
and here he made a speech about the Pope, that aroused
a lot of controversy. In that same year, he played
a role in Arbore's film "Il Papocchio", and slightly
later appeared in "Il Minestrone" by Sergio Citti.
Besides his cinema and theatre activity, he also performed
in many live shows. Wherever he performed, in Festivals
or Squares, his performance was always a triumph.
In 1983, for the first time he created his own film
as a director: "Tu mi turbi". The first film, that
made himself popular, even with those who considered
him to be the "left wing jester", was "Non ci resta
che piangere". Here he performed, together with the
late lamented Massimo Troisi. From this point onwards,
he had a lot of success, even more than he could have
ever have expected. In 1986, he went to the States,
where he performed with Toni Walts and John Lurie,
in the film "Daunbailo'" by Jim Jarmush. Also, whilst
in the States, he played in "Taxisti di Notte". In
1988 he directed another masterpiece: "Il piccolo
diavolo", staring Walter Mattau. It was from this,
that he started collaborating with Vincenzo Cerami.
In 1989 he played as the protagonist, in Federico
Fellini's last movie "La voce della luna", together
with Paolo Villaggio. In 1990, he was the reciting
voice in Prokofiev's "Pierino and the wolf", performed
by the European Chamber Orchestra, conducted by Claudio
Abbado for the "Ferrara Musica" Festival. In 1991,
his film "Johnny Stecchino" had the highest record
of takings for the Italians film (grossing over 40
thousand million lire). In 1993 he starred in the
film "Il figlio della Pantera Rosa", by Blake Edwards.
Shortly after, he directed, producer and acted of
"Il Mostro". On the 2nd of August 1995, he began a
new tour, that was entirely filmed, and with it, was
made a home-video, directed by Giuseppe Bertolucci.
In 1997, he produced "La vita e' bella", a tragic
and altogether comic film, that was awarded the "Gran
Premio della Giuria" at the 51st Cannes Festival,
and awarded three Oscars (of which one was for the
best foreign film). He starred in "Asterix and Obelix
versus Cesare" together with Depardieu, Gassman and
Letitia Casta. In 2001, he started in his new film.
Here, finally, Benigni has worked as the character
of Pinocchio, who he has always loved (in fact, he
called his Film Production Company "Melampo", after
Pinocchio's dog).
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